a: \(=4x^2-2xy+2xy-4y^2=4x^2-4y^2\)

b: \(=x^n+xy^{n-1}-y^n-x+y\)

a) A = [(2x + y) - (2x - y)] . [(2x +y) + (2x - y)]

b) B = [(x - 2y) - 2y]²

\(a,A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)\\ =2y\cdot4x\\ =8xy\\ b,B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\left(x-2y\right)+4y^2\\ =x^2-4xy+4y^2-4xy+8y^2+4y^2\\ =x^2+16y^2-8xy\\ =\left(x-4y\right)^2\)

\(a,A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)\)

\(=2y.4x=8xy\)

Vậy \(A=8xy\)

\(----------\)

\(b,B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)y+4y^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\left(x-2y\right).2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-2y-2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-4y\right)^2\)

Vậy \(B=\left(x-4y\right)^2\)

\(a,\frac{x}{xy-y^2}+\frac{2x-y}{xy-x^2}:\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{y-2x}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{y}{xy}+\frac{x}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{y}{x+y}\)

a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)

= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³

= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³

= x² + 2xy + 2y³

Tại x = 5 và y = 4

M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³

= 25 + 40 + 2.64

= 65 + 128

= 193

b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)

= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³

= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³

= x³ + y³

Tại x = -6 và y = 8

N = (-6)³ + 8³

= -216 + 512

= 296

c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16

= (x + 1/2)²

Tại x = 3/4 ta có:

P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16

Lời giải:
a. $(x+y)-(x-y)=x+y-x+y=(x-x)+y+y=0+2y=2y$

b. $3x(5x^2-2x-1)-15x^3=15x^3-6x^2-3x-15x^3=-6x^2-3x$
c. $(5x-2y)(x^2-xy+1)+7x^2y=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y+7x^2y$

$=5x^3+(-5x^3y-2x^2y+7x^2y)+5x+2xy^2-2y$

$=5x^3+5x+2xy^2-2y$